FPCI Chapter UI’s Dialogue with H.E. Ambassador Kevin Burnett at the Tea Time with Ambassador #2 2024

Written by Rafachrist Nehemia and Ratu Raisya
External Events Division FPCI Chapter UI Board of 2024
On Friday (06/12) morning, members of FPCI Chapter Universitas Indonesia Board of 2024 visited the Embassy of New Zealand in Jakarta for an insightful dialogue with the Ambassador and embassy’s staff regarding New Zealand’s foreign policies on trade, current global turmoils, multilateralism, and scholarships opportunities for Indonesian students.

An Introduction to the Tea Time with Ambassador Program

FPCI Chapter UI Tea Time with Ambassador (TTWA) is a work program of the External Events division of FPCI Chapter UI Board of 2024 which allows FPCI Chapter UI members to meet official ambassadors from various countries at their embassy offices. This highly-anticipated event offered the opportunity to discuss the ambassadors’ respective country’s foreign policy in dealing with strategic issues and their bilateral relation with the Republic of Indonesia.
Throughout its history, FPCI Chapter UI Tea Time with Ambassador has invited more than nine honorary ambassadors from various renowned countries. In the first half of 2024 alone, FPCI Chapter UI had the privilege of holding the discussion in the Egyptian Embassy in Jakarta for  TTWA #1. Six months later, FPCI Chapter UI was honored to have the Ambassador of New Zealand to the Republic of Indonesia, Mr. Kevin Burnett, ONZM, as our next speaker for TTWA #2.

The Topics Addressed in our Dialogue

FPCI Chapter UI Tea Time with Ambassador #2 2024 raised a main topic regarding “New Zealand’s Foreign Policy Framework to Trade Routes and Global Security.” New Zealand has always been highly dependent towards international trade to support its nation’s economic demand and growth. Supported by the globalized world with international cooperation in many sectors, including economy and trade, New Zealand has signed several FTAs (free trade agreements) both on the bilateral and multilateral levels, including with the European Union (EU) back in 2023. 
Current global turmoil across regions has negatively impacted New Zealand’s intercontinental trade. The Suez Canal–a highly important choke point connecting Asia and Europe–was affected by the attack of Houthi rebels on the Red Sea. This attack has caused international trade reroutes leading to shipping delays, rising transport costs, and canceled trade orders for many New Zealand’s companies.To understand New Zealand’s efforts in protecting its trade sectors, FPCI Chapter UI Tea Time with Ambassador #2 2024 held a discussion at the Embassy of New Zealand in Jakarta to directly discuss the topic with New Zealand’s highest-ranking representative in Indonesia: Mr. Amb. Kevin Burnett, ONZM.

Insights from the Dialogue

To comprehensively discuss the main topic, the dialogue with Mr. Amb. Burnett focused on following subtopics:

New Zealand’s Concern Towards Global Dynamics

Mr. Amb. Burnett reiterated that New Zealand is indeed concerned with current global turmoils happening in other parts of the world, which also impacted New Zealand indirectly due to the interconnected world. The tensions in other regions posed a significant risk for the trade stability and security in New Zealand.

Not only has it impacted New Zealand on a national level, the global turmoil also led to a geostrategic impact that could undermine the multilateral system. As a nation actively engaged in international politics, New Zealand sees that the multilateral world order which involves the UN Security Council is facing difficulties in effectively resolving the global conflicts. The permanent members of the council had arbitrarily used the veto power on pressing matters, including the resolutions of the conflict in the Middle East. As a result, conflict resolution in the Middle East seems to be a never-ending challenge. In response to this status quo, New Zealand encourages a positive development of the UN Security Council and veto power held by the permanent members.

New Zealand’s Future Plans for Addressing Trade Route Problems in the Red Sea

“We need to open up markets by giving government market access,” Mr. Amb. Burnett said. New Zealand is very committed to actively participating in world politics and economy, one of which is by cooperating with other countries through a free trade agreement (FTA). New Zealand needs manufacturing technologies imported from other countries. In return, New Zealand can utilize its large capacity of food capable of feeding up to five million people to increase food supply exports  to other countries. This mutually beneficial trade leads to New Zealand’s efforts in creating FTAs as foreign policy priority.To preserve the nation’s interest in international trade, military security is key to facing international armed conflicts. However, New Zealand’s military budget percentage from national GDP has been decreasing since 1980 and its navy only operates nine ships. The reduction of the military budget was devastating for the military officials–since Mr. Amb. Burnett himself was a retired army officer. Nevertheless, Mr. Amb. Burnett reassured that New Zealand is an active country in international security and not a pacifist one. New Zealand has a long history of involvement in peacekeeping missions in South Africa, Middle East, Lebanon, Iran, and the Korean Peninsula. Beyond that, New Zealand is committed to develop its military by refurbishing old age defense equipment and buying a new one to complement  its military capabilities.

New Zealand’s Future Cooperation Schemes in the Indo-Pacific Region

New Zealand sees the Indo-Pacific as the future epicentrum of the global market. Mr. Amb. Burnett said that “The Indo-Pacific is key to our [New Zealand] future. We are part of the Indo-Pacific itself. And, four largest countries [by population] are located in this region. Therefore, it is critical that New Zealand is an active participant to build stability, prosperity, and security in the region.” New Zealand’s active participation in maintaining the region’s stability can be seen from the fact that it has signed an FTA with China–a potential large market country in the region. In order to maintain a balance of relationship with the world’s superpowers and its neighboring countries, New Zealand maintains a strong relationship with the United States as well with the countries of Southeast Asia.Taking note of the importance of maintaining strong relationship with countries of Southeast Asia, Mr. Amb. Burnett also recognized the importance of bilateral relations between New Zealand and Indonesia. Currently, the bilateral relation between the two countries is growing strong with vast  opportunities to develop. New Zealand sees Indonesia as one of the next priorities in Southeast Asia since this country is the closest one to New Zealand and has similarities in terms of indigenous race: the Melanesians. Through the Indonesia-New Zealand Comprehensive Partnership for the Period 2025-2029, New Zealand acknowledges potential cooperation in the healthcare system, renewable technology, and cybersecurity. Under the new Prabowo administration, New Zealand seeks an opportunity to support the free nutritious meal program by exporting agricultural and dairy products.

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